ASTM F1557-1994(2007) 全身脊柱固定器件特性用标准导则

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforFullBodySpinalImmobilizationDevices(FBSID)Characteristics
【原文标准名称】:全身脊柱固定器件特性用标准导则
【标准号】:ASTMF1557-1994(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1994
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F30.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:脊柱固定;全身脊柱固定器件;全身脊柱固定器件;长盖板;脊骨;特性;导则;脊髓;固定
【英文主题词】:immobilizationdevice;longboard;spinalcord;spine
【摘要】:TheintentofthisguideistoidentifycharacteristicswhichaFBSIDshallpossess.ItisnotexpectedthattheFBSIDwillbeusedalonetoprovidetheentirescopeofrequiredimmobilization.Clinicalsituationsmayrequiredifferingcombinationsofdevicesforadequatetotalspinalimmobilization.AFBSIDmaybeoneofthedevices.Adeviceintendedforusewithadultpatientsshallaccommodatethe95thpercentileadultAmericanmale.Devicesthatarelabeledasintendedforpediatricuseshallnotberequiredtoaccommodateanadult.Thedeviceshallbeabletobeusedbythepractitionerinanergonomicallysoundmanner.1.1Thisguideestablishesminimumstandardsfordevices,designatedhereasfullbodyspinalimmobilizationdevice(s)(FBSID),commonlyknownaslongboards.TheFBSIDisdesignedtobeusedasthebasestructureforimmobilizationandtransportofapatientwithpotentialspineorspinalcordinjurybyemergencymedicalservicepersonnel.1.2ThisguidedoesnotidentifyspecificdegreesoflimitationofmotionachievedbyplacementofaFBSIDonapatient.Definitiverequirementsforimmobilizationofthespine,and,inparticular,thedegreeoflimitationassociatedwiththeuseofaFBSID,havenotbeenestablishedinthemedicalliterature.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_160
【页数】:2P.;A4
【正文语种】: