ISO 14694-2003 工业风机.平衡质量和振动等级规范
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【英文标准名称】:Industrialfans-Specificationsforbalancequalityandvibrationlevels
【原文标准名称】:工业风机.平衡质量和振动等级规范
【标准号】:ISO14694-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2003-03
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC117
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:振动效应;定义;影响;平衡;通风机;振动;振动强度
【英文主题词】:Balancequality;Balancing;Definitions;Ventilators;Vibration;Vibrationeffects;Vibrationintensity
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardgivesspecificationsforvibrationandbalancelimitsoffansforallapplicationsexceptthosedesignedsolelyforaircirculation,forexample,ceilingfansandtablefans.However,itislimitedtofansofalltypesinstalledwithapoweroflessthan300kWortoacommerciallyavailablestandardelectricmotorwithamaximumpowerof355kW(followinganR20series).Forfansofgreaterpowerthanthis,theapplicablelimitsarethosegiveninISO10816-3.Wherethefansinaninstallationhavevaryingpowersbothaboveandbelow300kW,andhavebeenthesubjectofasinglecontract,thenthemanufacturerandpurchasershallagreeontheappropriatestandardtobeused.Thisshouldnormallybebasedonthemajorityofunits.VibrationdatamayberequiredforavarietyofpurposesasdetailedinClause5.TheInternationalStandardrecognizesthatvibrationalmeasurementsmayberecordedasvelocity,accelerationordisplacementeitherinabsoluteunitsorindecibelsaboveagivenreferencelevel.Themagnitudeofvibrationmeasurementsmaybeaffectedbyassemblypracticesatbalancingmachines(seeAnnexB).Thepreferredparameteris,however,thevelocity,inmillimeterspersecond(mm/s).Astheconventionsvaryindifferentpartsoftheworld,bothr.m.s.(rootmeansquare)andpeak-to-peakorpeakvaluesaregiven.Itshouldalsoberememberedthatafananditspartsmaybeconsideredasaspring-masssystem.Anunderstandingofthisfacthelpstoresolvemostvibrationalproblems(seeAnnexD).Accounthasalsobeentakenofthefactthatfactorytestsareusuallyconductedwiththefanunconnectedtoaductingsystem,suchthatitsaerodynamicdutymaybeconsiderablydifferentfromthatduringnormaloperation.Itmayalsobesupportedontemporaryfoundationsofdifferentmassandstiffnesstothoseusedinsitu.Accordingly,suchtestsarespecifiedwithvibrationmeasured"filter-in".Insitutestsarespecified"filter-out"andassuchrepresentameasureofoverallvibrationseverity.ThisInternationalStandardcoversfanequipmentwithrigidrotors,generallyfoundin:commercialheating,ventilatingandairconditioning,industrialprocesses,mine/tunnelventilationandpower-generationapplications.Otherapplicationsarenotspecificallyexcluded.Excludedareinstallationswhichinvolvesevereforces,impactsorextremetemperatures.AnyorallportionsofthisInternationalStandard,ormodificationsthereof,aresubjecttoagreementbetweenthepartiesconcerned.Fan-equipmentfoundationsandinstallationpracticesarebeyondthescopeofthisInternationalStandard.Foundationdesignandfaninstallationarenotnormallytheresponsibilitiesofthefanmanufacturer.Itisfullyexpectedthatthefoundationsuponwhichthefanismountedwillprovidethesupportandstabilitynecessarytomeetthevibrationcriteriaofthefanasitisdeliveredfromthefactory.Otherfactors,suchasimpellercleanliness,aerodynamicconditions,backgroundvibration,operationatspeedsotherthanthoseagreedupon,andmaintenanceofthefan,affectthefan-vibrationlevelsbutarebeyondthescopeofthisInternationalStandard.ThisInternationalStandardisintendedtocoveronlythebalanceorvibrationofthefananddoesnottakeintoaccounttheeffectoffanvibrationonpersonnel,equipmentorprocesses.
【中国标准分类号】:J72
【国际标准分类号】:17_160;23_120
【页数】:39P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:工业风机.平衡质量和振动等级规范
【标准号】:ISO14694-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2003-03
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC117
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:振动效应;定义;影响;平衡;通风机;振动;振动强度
【英文主题词】:Balancequality;Balancing;Definitions;Ventilators;Vibration;Vibrationeffects;Vibrationintensity
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardgivesspecificationsforvibrationandbalancelimitsoffansforallapplicationsexceptthosedesignedsolelyforaircirculation,forexample,ceilingfansandtablefans.However,itislimitedtofansofalltypesinstalledwithapoweroflessthan300kWortoacommerciallyavailablestandardelectricmotorwithamaximumpowerof355kW(followinganR20series).Forfansofgreaterpowerthanthis,theapplicablelimitsarethosegiveninISO10816-3.Wherethefansinaninstallationhavevaryingpowersbothaboveandbelow300kW,andhavebeenthesubjectofasinglecontract,thenthemanufacturerandpurchasershallagreeontheappropriatestandardtobeused.Thisshouldnormallybebasedonthemajorityofunits.VibrationdatamayberequiredforavarietyofpurposesasdetailedinClause5.TheInternationalStandardrecognizesthatvibrationalmeasurementsmayberecordedasvelocity,accelerationordisplacementeitherinabsoluteunitsorindecibelsaboveagivenreferencelevel.Themagnitudeofvibrationmeasurementsmaybeaffectedbyassemblypracticesatbalancingmachines(seeAnnexB).Thepreferredparameteris,however,thevelocity,inmillimeterspersecond(mm/s).Astheconventionsvaryindifferentpartsoftheworld,bothr.m.s.(rootmeansquare)andpeak-to-peakorpeakvaluesaregiven.Itshouldalsoberememberedthatafananditspartsmaybeconsideredasaspring-masssystem.Anunderstandingofthisfacthelpstoresolvemostvibrationalproblems(seeAnnexD).Accounthasalsobeentakenofthefactthatfactorytestsareusuallyconductedwiththefanunconnectedtoaductingsystem,suchthatitsaerodynamicdutymaybeconsiderablydifferentfromthatduringnormaloperation.Itmayalsobesupportedontemporaryfoundationsofdifferentmassandstiffnesstothoseusedinsitu.Accordingly,suchtestsarespecifiedwithvibrationmeasured"filter-in".Insitutestsarespecified"filter-out"andassuchrepresentameasureofoverallvibrationseverity.ThisInternationalStandardcoversfanequipmentwithrigidrotors,generallyfoundin:commercialheating,ventilatingandairconditioning,industrialprocesses,mine/tunnelventilationandpower-generationapplications.Otherapplicationsarenotspecificallyexcluded.Excludedareinstallationswhichinvolvesevereforces,impactsorextremetemperatures.AnyorallportionsofthisInternationalStandard,ormodificationsthereof,aresubjecttoagreementbetweenthepartiesconcerned.Fan-equipmentfoundationsandinstallationpracticesarebeyondthescopeofthisInternationalStandard.Foundationdesignandfaninstallationarenotnormallytheresponsibilitiesofthefanmanufacturer.Itisfullyexpectedthatthefoundationsuponwhichthefanismountedwillprovidethesupportandstabilitynecessarytomeetthevibrationcriteriaofthefanasitisdeliveredfromthefactory.Otherfactors,suchasimpellercleanliness,aerodynamicconditions,backgroundvibration,operationatspeedsotherthanthoseagreedupon,andmaintenanceofthefan,affectthefan-vibrationlevelsbutarebeyondthescopeofthisInternationalStandard.ThisInternationalStandardisintendedtocoveronlythebalanceorvibrationofthefananddoesnottakeintoaccounttheeffectoffanvibrationonpersonnel,equipmentorprocesses.
【中国标准分类号】:J72
【国际标准分类号】:17_160;23_120
【页数】:39P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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